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Best Milk Sponge Cake Recipe

Well baked Fluffy yellow Milk Sponge Cake

Milk Sponge Cake Recipe

Creating an ultra-soft milk sponge cake requires a precise approach to achieve a light, airy texture and delightful flavor. This cake, often referred to as a "hot milk sponge cake," is cherished for its moist crumb and subtle sweetness. By following this comprehensive guide, you'll master the art of baking a perfect milk sponge cake that looks and tastes exceptional.

What is a Milk Sponge Cake?

A milk sponge cake is a type of sponge cake that incorporates hot milk into the batter, resulting in a moist and tender crumb. This method distinguishes it from traditional sponge cakes, which rely solely on whipped eggs for leavening. The addition of hot milk imparts a richer flavor and a softer texture, making it a favorite among bakers. This technique has been celebrated in various recipes, such as the Hot Milk Cake featured on Culinary Hill.

Ingredients

To bake an 8-inch (20 cm) milk sponge cake, gather the following ingredients, ensuring they are at room temperature for optimal results:

For the egg yolk mixture:

  • 100g egg yolks (approximately 6 large yolks)
  • 50g neutral-flavored vegetable oil (e.g., canola or sunflower oil)
  • 100g whole milk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla paste or 2 teaspoons vanilla extract (optional)
  • 120g cake flour (with 8% protein content)
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

For the egg white mixture:

  • 210g egg whites (approximately 6 large whites)
  • 100g caster sugar

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Prepare the Oven and Pan:

  • Preheat your oven to 160°C (320°F).
  • Ensure your 8-inch chiffon tube pan is clean and ungreased. The ungreased pan allows the batter to cling to the sides, promoting better rise and structure.

2. Create the Egg Yolk Mixture:

  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and vegetable oil until the mixture becomes slightly pale and well combined.
  • Add the milk and vanilla paste (or extract) to the egg yolk mixture, whisking until fully incorporated.
  • Sift in the cake flour and salt, then gently whisk until the batter is smooth and free of lumps.

3. Prepare the Meringue (Egg White Mixture):

  • Using an electric mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites on low speed for at least 10 minutes. This initial slow mixing helps stabilize the egg whites, leading to a more stable meringue.
  • Gradually increase the mixer speed to medium, slowly adding the caster sugar in small increments.
  • Continue beating until stiff peaks form. At this stage, the meringue should be smooth, glossy, and hold firm peaks without collapsing.

4. Combine the Mixtures:

  • Using a spatula or hand whisk, gently fold the meringue into the egg yolk batter in 3 to 4 additions. The first addition can be mixed more vigorously to lighten the batter, but subsequent additions should be folded in gently to maintain the airiness of the batter.
  • Ensure there are no visible streaks of egg white remaining, resulting in a homogeneous batter.

5. Transfer and Bake:

  • Pour the batter into the ungreased chiffon tube pan.
  • Gently tap the pan on the countertop to release any large air bubbles.
  • Use a skewer or knife to draw a zigzag pattern through the batter to eliminate any remaining air pockets.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 55 minutes, or until a skewer inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean. It's crucial to bake the cake for at least 50 minutes to ensure it's thoroughly cooked.

6. Cool and Unmold the Cake:

  • Upon removing the cake from the oven, immediately drop the pan from a height of 20-30 cm onto your countertop. This action helps minimize shrinkage by releasing steam rapidly.
  • Invert the pan onto a wire rack and allow the cake to cool completely while still in the pan. Cooling the cake upside down prevents it from collapsing and maintains its structure.
  • Once cooled, use a thin, blunt knife or spatula to carefully loosen the edges of the cake from the pan. Gently push the cake out from the pan without pressing on its surface to avoid deflation.

7. Serve:

  • Slice the cake using a serrated knife to achieve clean cuts without compressing the delicate crumb.
  • Enjoy your ultra-soft milk sponge cake as is, or pair it with fresh berries, whipped cream, or a dusting of powdered sugar for added indulgence.

Tips for Success

  • Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure all ingredients are at room temperature before starting. This consistency aids in achieving a smooth batter and optimal volume.
  • Accurate Measurements: Use a kitchen scale to measure ingredients precisely. Baking is a science, and accuracy ensures consistent results.
  • Gentle Folding: When incorporating the meringue into the egg yolk mixture, use gentle folding motions to retain as much air as possible. This technique contributes to the cake's light and airy texture.
  • Proper Cooling: Cooling the cake upside down is essential for maintaining its structure. Ensure the pan is elevated to allow airflow during the cooling process.

Variations and Serving Suggestions

While the classic Milk Sponge Cake is delightful on its own, you can experiment with various flavors and accompaniments:

  • Chocolate Milk Sponge Cake: Replace 20g of cake flour with 20g of cocoa powder for a light chocolate flavor.
  • Matcha Milk Sponge Cake: Add 1 tablespoon of matcha powder to the flour for a subtly earthy green tea flavor.
  • Coffee-Infused Sponge Cake: Dissolve 1 teaspoon of instant coffee in the milk before adding it to the egg yolk mixture.
  • Coconut Milk Sponge Cake: Substitute regular milk with coconut milk and add ½ teaspoon of coconut extract for a tropical twist.
  • Fruit-Infused Cake: Serve the cake with fresh strawberries, blueberries, or raspberries, or add a thin layer of lemon curd for a zesty contrast.
  • Whipped Cream and Nuts: Garnish the cake with lightly sweetened whipped cream and toasted almond slices for extra richness and crunch.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even though Milk Sponge Cake is relatively simple, certain mistakes can affect the final result. Here’s how to avoid them:

  1. Overmixing the batter – This deflates the air bubbles, leading to a dense cake. Fold the egg whites gently!
  2. Over- or under-baking – If the cake is underbaked, it will collapse. Always bake for at least 50 minutes and check for doneness with a skewer.
  3. Using a greasy or nonstick pan – The cake needs to cling to the sides of the pan to rise properly. Always use an ungreased tube pan.
  4. Skipping the cooling step – Inverting the cake after baking prevents it from sinking. Never skip this step!
  5. Overbeating the egg whites – The meringue should form stiff peaks but still look smooth. If it becomes dry and clumpy, it was overbeaten.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I use all-purpose flour instead of cake flour?

Yes, but for the best texture, replace 120g cake flour with 105g all-purpose flour + 15g cornstarch to achieve a similar lightness.

2. Can I use a regular cake pan instead of a tube pan?

Yes, but you’ll need to adjust the baking time. Use a deep 8-inch round pan, line only the bottom with parchment (do not grease the sides), and bake for 45-50 minutes.

3. Why did my cake shrink after baking?

Shrinkage can happen due to underbaking, improper cooling, or a weak meringue. Make sure to:

  • Bake for the full time.
  • Drop the cake immediately after baking.
  • Invert the pan and let it cool completely.

4. Can I make this cake ahead of time?

Yes! Wrap the cooled cake tightly in plastic wrap and store it at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

5. Can I freeze Milk Sponge Cake?

Yes! Wrap the cake in plastic wrap, then place it in an airtight container. Freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving.


Final Thoughts

This Ultra Soft Milk Sponge Cake is the perfect recipe for achieving a light, fluffy, and moist sponge cake with a beautifully smooth top and bottom. By following this foolproof method, you can avoid common baking pitfalls like deflating, cracking, or uneven baking.

This cake is perfect for afternoon tea, birthdays, or as a base for layered cakes. Try different flavors, toppings, and pairings to create your perfect version.

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Happy Baking!

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